Tag Archives: Obama in Africa

Tadias Interview: Ambassador David Shinn on Obama’s Africa Trip

Tadias Magazine
By Tadias Staff

Updated: Tuesday, July 2nd, 2013

New York (TADIAS) – President Barack Obama’s just-concluded Africa trip has brought positive international media attention to the continent, particularly to the success stories of Senegal, South Africa, and Tanzania — countries that administration officials say were chosen for their “exemplary progress” in economic development, transparency in governance, independent press, respect for human rights and rule of law.

In a recent interview with Tadias Magazine David H. Shinn, former U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia and Adjunct Professor of International Affairs at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C., said President Obama’s trip to Africa is an effort to underscore the importance of US-Africa relations after a period of relative non-engagement at the presidential level during his first term in office.

“Secretary of State Hillary Clinton did make frequent visits to Africa over the last four years, which partially made up for the absence of President Obama except for a brief visit in 2009 to Ghana and trip to Egypt in connection with Middle East issues,” Ambassador Shinn pointed out.

At lower levels of the government, Shinn noted, the United States remained “thoroughly engaged” with the continent, but he said this is not the same as presidential involvement. “I think this trip by President Obama will go a long way in strengthening the ties between the United States and African countries,” he said.

Why such a short list? we asked. “Whenever a U.S. president visits Africa, it is difficult to visit more than three countries because of the vastness of the continent,” Shinn replied. “In choosing countries to visit, there are always geographic, language, regional and political considerations.” He added: “Once the decision is made to visit three countries, the next step is to identify countries in three different regions of sub-Saharan Africa that also include both French and English [speaking nations].”

Senegal was picked as the West African and francophone country. South Africa, the economic powerhouse in Africa, was selected as the southern African choice. Tanzania represents East Africa.

“All three countries have good records on governance and democratization, a consideration which placed these three countries above several other possibilities,” Ambassador Shinn said. “Kenya, the birthplace of Obama’s father, would have been an obvious choice but was not selected because both the newly elected president and vice president face charges from the International Criminal Court.”

And why did the White House not choose to address African leaders from the AU headquarters in Addis? “Ethiopia, which hosts the African Union, was another possibility but was recently visited by Secretary of State John Kerry and does not have as good a record as Tanzania on the pace of democratization,” he stated.

Related:
The Official Blog of Ambassador David H. Shinn
Obama Receives Huge Welcome in Tanzania (Video)
Ethiopia: Children TV Host Speaks at African First Ladies Summit in Tanzania (TADIAS)
Obama Africa Trip Highlights Senegal, South Africa and Tanzania (TADIAS)

Watch: President Obama delivers the central speech of his three nation Africa tour (VOA News)


Join the conversation on Twitter and Facebook

UPDATE: Obama Africa Trip Highlights Senegal, South Africa and Tanzania

Tadias Magazine
By Tadias Staff

Updated: Friday, June 28th, 2013

New York (TADIAS) – President Barack Obama and his family are in Africa this week, on his first major foray to the continent as President since he made brief stops in Ghana and Egypt during his first term in office. Obama’s current tour highlights Senegal, South Africa and Tanzania.

Administration officials say the President’s itinerary was carefully planned to bring international attention to the three “promising and robust African democracies” that stand out as examples in the region for their commitment to sustainable economic progress in conjunction with good governance, respect for human rights, and independent press.

President Obama is traveling with an American contingent of business leaders and entrepreneurs to encourage investment in Africa and to strengthen public-private partnerships, which is high on his agenda.

“I would like to see President Obama address poverty, regional stability, disease and corruption,” said Ezekiel M. Luhigo, a Boston-based Tanzanian community organizer involved in the larger African diaspora in the U.S. “As a strong supporter of President Obama’s administration and policies, I believe this trip is very necessary as America cannot afford isolationism and must court all corners of the world to remain influential in world affairs.” He added: “The visit will plant an American inspired seed of hope, change and respect for the rule of law especially to young people in Tanzania.”

In the Ethiopian American community, a quick scan on social media reveals one is hard-pressed to find loyal supporters of the President who have not given up waiting for the White House to hold straight-talk discussions with its friends in the continent regarding corruption, illegal capital flight, crackdown on media professionals, and the continuing trafficking of young, poor and uneducated women for servitude in the Middle East.

Still, others had hoped that Obama would become the first sitting American President to address African leaders from the AU headquarters in Addis Ababa during his current tour of the continent, and even weigh in on the Nile controversy between Egypt and Ethiopia – two of the biggest recipients of U.S. aid in Africa.

“Tanzanian leaders are poised to learn a great deal from President Obama’s leadership style, which is rooted in the politics of conviction and not politics of convenience,” Ezekiel told Tadias. “Moreover, I look forward to the visit, especially the hundreds of business people and investors, injecting a real vigor in the existing legislation aimed at promoting trade.”

For Benedict Kazora, President of Eastern Africa Diaspora Business Council, Obama’s trip is a diplomatic and economic preemptive strike against the growing Chinese influence in the region. “Congressman Ed Royce [a Republican from California’s 39th congressional district], Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, recently noted that the East African Community, EAC, is the next BRIC countries given it’s growth rate,” Benedict said in an interview with Tadias.

Benedict was comparing the East African intergovernmental organisation comprising five countries: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda, with the BRIC economies: Brazil, Russia, India and China. “Therefore this was the most opportune time for the president to visit and establish a firm footing in the region politically, socially and economically,” he said.

Nevertheless, Benedict added, President Obama needed to engage more with the Diaspora for a “multitude” of reasons. “I will speak for Tanzania which has a Diaspora organization (DICOTA) which is lead by the very able Dr. Ndaga Mwakabuta,” Benedict said. “Many people have not realized or learned to leverage the Diaspora. Research has shown that the per capita income of East Africans in the region is less than $2,000 while that of the East Africans in the Diaspora is over $40,000.” He added: “Remember the East Africa Diaspora are almost two million to date spread out in all developmental sectors such as ICT, agriculture, trade and investment, infrastructure development and so on.”

Ezekiel pointed out that without the contacts that a high profile visit like this could bring, “legislation such as AGOA will remain elegant boilerplate but empty pursuits.”

“I would like to see trade agreements and investment treaties that will help to lift up local entrepreneurs as well as open opportunities to the American business community,” he said.

Related:
Obama Receives Huge Welcome in Tanzania (Video)
Tadias Interview: Ambassador David Shinn on Obama’s Africa Trip
UPDATE: President Obama Outlines Partnership Model with Africa (Video)
Ethiopia: Children TV Host Speaks at African First Ladies Summit in Tanzania (TADIAS)
Obama to Discuss Trade, Investment in Africa (VOA)
Obama in Africa: Too little too late? (BBC News)
Obama’s Africa Trip to Focus on Democracy, Development (VOA News)

Join the conversation on Twitter and Facebook