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                            Rekik 
                            Alehegn Makonnen 
                            Editor-in-Chief 
                          
 Dear 
                            Readers: A 
                            belated Happy New Year to our Ethiopian readers! As 
                            Dr. Ayele Bekerie's timely essay on the fascinating 
                            history of the Ethiopian calendar reminds us, Ethiopians 
                            celebrated their New Year on September 12. We hope 
                            many of you had a chance to enjoy the festivities 
                            and to gather with family and friends. 
                           Embarking 
                            on the New Year, we are also mindful of the past and 
                            revisit history in several articles. This year marks 
                            the 100th anniversary of U.S.-Ethiopia diplomatic 
                            relations. Liben Eabisa and Awetu Simesso reflect 
                            on the continuing significance of the forging of these 
                            relations. As part of our goal to promote the heritage 
                            of Ethiopia, we have also included the first part 
                            of an essay on Ethiopia's link to the Pan-African 
                            movement. Scholar Lindsey Herbert outlines the history 
                            of the Shashamane Rastafarians, tracing the origins 
                            of their beliefs to Ethiopia, the keystone of Rastafarianism.
                           Since 
                            its inception, Tadias has worked to bridge the growing 
                            Ethiopian communities in the United States (and abroad) 
                            by foregrounding issues that are relevant to all of 
                            us. We honor Drs. Reginald and Catherine Hamlin for 
                            a lifetime of work to eradicate fistula, a problem 
                            common in many developing countries where prenatal 
                            care is limited or simply unavailable. The story of 
                            the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital and the inspiring 
                            accomplishments of a small but dedicated medical team 
                            is the subject of Tseday Alehegn's essay. In her contribution 
                            to increasing awareness of women's struggles and achievements, 
                            Tasnim Fidali presents the pioneering work of Meaza 
                            Ashenafi, the founder and executive director of the 
                            Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (EWLA), and reports 
                            on some of the more prominent cases tackled by the 
                            organization. Tadias is also pleased to review a film 
                            on the impact of HIV/AIDS on Ethiopian women. This 
                            compelling documentary, from Academy Award-nominee 
                            Dorothy Fadiman and producer Amy L. Hill, discusses 
                            the social implications of stigmatization as well 
                            as approaches to combat the AIDS pandemic.
                           The 
                            success story of Tesemma Gabriele Tesfa Guma, famed 
                            guitarist and modern dancer, is sure to resonate with 
                            many of our readers. Tesemma, who came to the United 
                            States as a teenager, was a member of Philadanco for 
                            several years before founding his band, Tangible Truth. 
                            With their innovative sounds and infectious dynamism, 
                            the band has won over fans and garnered much acclaim. 
                            Ellias Fullmore introduces us to the Burntface movement, 
                            a group of highly lyrical and conceptual artists blazing 
                            the trail in African hip hop music. For the Burntface 
                            artists, hip hop is more than just music; it is a 
                            philosophy that embodies the ideas of unity in diversity 
                            and social activism.
                           In 
                            this vein, we at Tadias venture to inspire and educate. 
                            We hope you find something of value in our fifth issue 
                            and we hope the passionate stories presented in this 
                            issue challenge you to embrace the world with open 
                            arms. And, of course, to give back with open hearts.
                           Finally, 
                            please join us in welcoming Rekik Alehegn Mekonnen, 
                            the new Editor-in-chief of Tadias Magazine.  
                         
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                        | Dr. Catherine Hamlin & AFFCI: Inside the Fistula Project | 
                       
                       
                         
                           
                             
							
                              "It is the oldest medical cause in the world. There is currency dug out of pyramids containing images of fistula, yet in the 21st century it is the most neglected cause," Dr. Catherine Hamlin tells us.  While the last American hospital for fistula patients closed its doors in 1895, the first one of its kind opened almost 8 decades later in Ethiopia.  Since its inception in 1974, the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital founded by Dr. Reginald and Catherine Hamlin has treated over 25,000 women, the majority of whom have been cured and have returned to their villages to live healthy, normal lives.  continued... 
                             
                               
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                            Hellina's Runway Designs 
                              
                            Hellina Mesfen, a Washington D.C.-based designer, 
                            has made her mark by mixing fabric and non-traditional 
                            fashion items. Hellina was born and raised in Addis 
                            Ababa, Ethiopia. This luminous lady started knitting 
                            and doing simple patterns at the age of 10. While 
                            her interest in fashion started at a young age, her 
                            dream of designing clothes for herself and others 
                            did not become reality until she came to the United 
                            States.  
                           
                            continued... 
                             
                              
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                            Fifth 
                              Issue: 
                            I 
                              just wanted to send a quick note to tell you how 
                              much I appreciate Tadias Magazine. In appreciation 
                              and due to the Ethiopian New Year 1996, I herewith 
                              send you the card I made. Please keep up the good 
                              work and thanks for giving us a great magazine. 
                               
                            
							Sebhat Berhanu Via the Internet 
                           
						  
                             
                              I've greatly enjoyed each of your first four issues, and have made Tadias my guidebook to understanding Ethiopian culture. Jewish Family Service of Silicon Valley is working with a group of recent arrivals from Ethiopia, helping them to get settled in their new life. We offer many services, including English as a Second Language and Job Readiness classes. However, our clients still need your help! Anyone who would like to e-mail us advice about acculturating to life in the United States, or share with us your own success story, or send the contact information of local employers who might be helpful in placing our clients, can write to: jennieb@jfssv.org. We will share these e-mails with our students. Thank you in advance for your support. 
                              Jennie Brook, Career Counselor San Jose, California 
                           						  
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                              My response is to a letter in the August/September 2003 issue from Jessica Teshome regarding her relationship with her husband. Jessica, do you know that the population of Ethiopia is over sixty million? And the behavior of your husband represents only himself, not the entire Ethiopian society? You are wrong in comparing your view of the Ethiopian culture with your husband's behavior. Like every nation, Ethiopia also has people with both good and bad behavior and each and every one of us is responsible for our actions. You cannot hold an entire culture/nation accountable for the actions of individuals.   
                            Samson A. Yetayew Union City, California 
                           
						   
                             
                              Cover: Dr. Bogaletch Gebre 
                            Dear 
                              Editors: 
                             
                              I read your cover story on Dr. Bogaletch and I was 
                              impressed with this extraordinary woman. Thank you 
                              for sharing with us her inspiring story in such 
                              a compassionate way. I must say that your magazine 
                              is making a leap forward with each issue. Keep up 
                              the good work.  
                              Haile Baltcha 
							 New York City, New York 
                           						  
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                        Special 
                            Thanks:  
                          Our 
                            warm thanks to Abdi and Senait of Sainte Claire Newsstand 
                            in San Jose, California, for providing us with the 
                            original copy of the 1917 Chicago Defender newspaper, 
                            which was the subject of our history article in the 
                            last issue.  
                            
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